ORCHID CARE BASICS

Orchids make up the largest family of flowering plants with well over 30,000 different species, and 200,000 hybrids! Because of the orchid's ability to adapt, you can find orchids in the equatorial tropics, arctic tundra, and just about everywhere in between.

As most people know, orchids are native to the tropics where they attach themselves to the bark and branches high up in tress. With thick, succulent roots that absorb moisture, orchids don't grow in common potting soil, but prefer good circulation and light (at least 12 hours a day).

Grouped according to growth habits, habitats, and characteristics. Basically two distinct classifications:

"Mono-podial" - Have single, upright. Orchids stems with leaves arranged opposite each other. Flowers appear on stem from the base of uppermost leaves. Common names: Phalaenopsis, Vandas, Phaps

"Sym-podial" - Grow horizontally. Most have pseudo-bulbs that store water and nutrients. Common names: Cattleya, Cymbidium, Oncidium, Dendrobium

General Tips

Light Sensitive...or not? - If the leaves are soft and limp, the orchid is probably very light sensitive. No strong sunlight for you! If the orchid has few leaves or leatherlike leaves, the orchid has high light requirements.

As a general rule of green thumb, orchids love light (12 hours a day) Vandas and cymbidiums may need high intensive lighting if grown inside in winter.

Read more about Orchid's Moisture requirements | Fertilize Orchids | Growing Medium and Potting needs